Longevity · Pineal Tetrapeptide · Telomerase Activator

Epitalon

Synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) derived from natural pineal-gland extracts. Studied for telomerase activation, telomere maintenance, melatonin regulation, and circadian pathway modulation in longevity and cellular-aging research.

HPLC Purity
99.7% Batch AV-2025-EPI-024
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Molecular Specifications
CAS Number307297-39-8
SequenceAla-Glu-Asp-Gly
Molecular Weight390.4 Da
Molecular FormulaC₁₄H₂₂N₄O₉
Residues4 amino acids
TargetTelomerase (TERT) / pineal axis
Plasma Half-LifeShort (pulsing protocol)
FormLyophilised powder
Our Purity≥99.7% (RP-HPLC)

Mechanism of Action

Epitalon (also written Epithalon or Epithalone) is a synthetic tetrapeptide derived from work on bovine pineal-gland extract (Epithalamin) by the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. The sequence Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly represents the active fragment responsible for the parent extract's longevity-associated effects.

Telomerase Activation
In vitro studies show Epitalon induces TERT (telomerase reverse transcriptase) gene expression in human somatic cells — a population that typically lacks measurable telomerase activity. The mechanism appears to involve direct chromatin interactions in TERT promoter regions.
Circadian / Pineal Axis
Epitalon normalises age-related decline in melatonin nocturnal peaks and restores circadian rhythm amplitude in aged-rodent research. The peptide's pineal origin and its action on pineal-related gene networks underlie this circadian-restoring profile.
Senescence Modulation
Senescent-cell research shows Epitalon may delay replicative senescence in fibroblast and lymphocyte populations. Whether this reflects direct telomere maintenance or upstream gene-expression effects is an active area of mechanistic investigation.

Mechanism Steps

  1. Chromatin Interaction

    Epitalon enters the nucleus and interacts with chromatin at specific gene-regulatory regions. Some research suggests direct DNA-peptide binding via the carboxylate side chains of Glu and Asp residues.

  2. TERT Induction

    TERT promoter activation drives transcription of telomerase reverse transcriptase. The enzyme's catalytic activity at telomere ends adds repetitive TTAGGG sequences, counteracting age-related telomere shortening.

  3. Pineal-Mediated Downstream Effects

    Restored pineal melatonin output drives downstream effects on circadian gene networks, antioxidant defence, and immune-system function — features documented in long-term rodent observation studies.

Research Overview

Telomere & Telomerase Studies

Cell-culture studies report 33–42% increased telomerase activity in somatic cells exposed to Epitalon, with corresponding increases in mean telomere length over multiple cell divisions. The peptide is widely cited as a research tool for telomere-biology investigations.

Refs: Khavinson VKh et al., Bull Exp Biol Med (2003); Anisimov VN et al., Mech Ageing Dev (2003)

Long-Term Rodent Studies

Multi-year cohort studies in rodents documented extended lifespan, reduced spontaneous tumour incidence, and improved physiological parameters in animals receiving cyclical Epitalon administration compared to controls. These long-term observations underpin the compound's standing as a longevity research tool.

Refs: Anisimov VN et al., Gerontology (2003)

Certificate of Analysis — Batch AV-2025-EPI-024

Each batch is independently tested by a third-party ISO-accredited laboratory. The analysis below reflects Batch AV-2025-EPI-024, tested 18 February 2025.

Epitalon — Batch AV-2025-EPI-024
RP-HPLC (C18) · MS/ESI+
99.7%
Test Date: 18 Feb 2025 · Release Date: 25 Feb 2025
Test ParameterMethodSpecificationResultStatus
IdentityESI-MS / MS-MSMatches theoretical m/zConfirmed (390.4 Da)PASS
Purity (HPLC)RP-HPLC C18, 210nm≥98.0%99.7%PASS
Water contentKarl Fischer≤8.0%5.0%PASS
Heavy metalsICP-MS≤10 ppm<2 ppmPASS
EndotoxinsLAL chromogenic≤10 EU/mg<1 EU/mgPASS
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Full certificate includes raw chromatograms and mass spectra.

Storage & Reconstitution Protocol

FormTemperatureDuration
Lyophilised powder−20°C (preferred) or 2–8°C24 months / 12 months
Reconstituted (BAC water)2–8°C≤28 days
Reconstituted (saline)2–8°C≤7 days
Short-Pulse Research Protocols
Published Epitalon research commonly uses short, intensive cyclical protocols rather than chronic administration: typically 10 mg daily for 10–20 days, followed by 4–6 month rest periods. This pulsing pattern is hypothesised to mimic age-restored pineal output patterns rather than producing sustained elevation.

Reconstitution Steps

  1. Aseptic Preparation

    Wipe vial with 70% IPA.

  2. Add Solvent

    For 10 mg vial, add 2 mL BAC water → 5 mg/mL stock.

  3. Dissolve

    Swirl gently — Epitalon is highly water-soluble.

  4. Store

    Refrigerate at 2–8°C. Use within 28 days for BAC-water reconstitutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multi-year rodent studies (Anisimov and colleagues, St. Petersburg) reported lifespan extension and reduced tumour incidence in long-term cohort experiments. However, large-scale, independent replication studies are limited, and no human lifespan trials have been completed. The compound remains a research tool — claims of lifespan extension in humans are speculative.

Both are studied for telomerase activation but operate differently. TA-65 is a small-molecule cycloastragenol derivative from Astragalus root, marketed as a supplement. Epitalon is a synthetic peptide with stronger published telomerase-induction data in cell culture, but TA-65 has more bioavailability research due to its small-molecule structure. They are not interchangeable in research protocols.

Published Russian research protocols developed by Khavinson and colleagues use short pulses (10–20 days) with months between cycles. The rationale is to mimic natural pineal output rhythms rather than producing sustained pharmacological levels. Continuous administration has not been better characterised in the published literature.

Yes. Aged-rodent studies show Epitalon restores nocturnal melatonin peaks toward youthful patterns. The pineal-derived origin of the parent compound (Epithalamin) and Epitalon's gene-expression effects on pineal-related circuits suggest a direct pineal-melatonin axis interaction.

Related Research Compounds

HPLC-Verified ≥99.7% · Batch-Tested · Cold-Chain Shipped

Epitalon — Research-Grade Supply

Independently verified by third-party ISO-accredited laboratory. COA available on request.

View Epitalon in Store → Reconstitution Protocol Guide