Neuropeptide · Tuftsin Analogue · Anxiolytic

Selank

Synthetic heptapeptide tuftsin analogue with Pro-Gly-Pro stabilisation. Studied for anxiolytic activity via IL-6 modulation, BDNF elevation, and serotonin/dopamine balancing — without benzodiazepine-class receptor binding.

HPLC Purity
99.3% Batch AV-2025-SEL-022
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Molecular Specifications
CAS Number129954-34-3
SequenceThr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro
Molecular Weight751.9 Da
Molecular FormulaC₃₃H₅₇N₁₁O₉
Residues7 amino acids
TargetIL-6 / BDNF / monoamines
RouteIntranasal / SC
FormNasal spray / Lyophilised
Our Purity≥99.3% (RP-HPLC)

Mechanism of Action

Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide developed by the Institute of Molecular Genetics (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is built by appending the stabilising Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide to the C-terminus of tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg) — the endogenous immunomodulatory peptide derived from IgG processing. The C-terminal extension dramatically extends biological half-life while preserving CNS-active behavioural effects.

IL-6 Modulation
Selank normalises peripheral and central interleukin-6 expression. Elevated IL-6 contributes to anxiety- and depression-like phenotypes in animal models; Selank attenuates these cytokine elevations and their behavioural correlates.
BDNF Upregulation
Like its sister compound Semax, Selank upregulates hippocampal BDNF expression. The pathway is distinct: Selank acts via tuftsin/IL-6 modulation rather than the cAMP-CREB cascade characteristic of Semax.
Serotonin/Dopamine
Selank modulates serotonergic and dopaminergic transmission in limbic and prefrontal regions. Unlike SSRIs, the effect is balancing — restoring normal monoamine homeostasis rather than acutely elevating any single neurotransmitter.

Mechanism Steps

  1. Tuftsin Core Activity

    The N-terminal TKPR sequence engages tuftsin receptors on immune cells and CNS targets, modulating innate immune signalling and providing the foundation of Selank's anxiolytic profile.

  2. Pro-Gly-Pro Stabilisation

    The C-terminal PGP extension resists proteolytic cleavage by aminopeptidases, dramatically extending functional half-life beyond the seconds-to-minutes range of native tuftsin.

  3. Indirect GABAergic Modulation

    Selank does not bind GABA-A receptors directly. Instead, it indirectly modulates GABAergic tone via cytokine-mediated signalling and modulation of monoamine inputs to GABA-releasing interneurons.

Research Overview

Anxiolytic Activity

Rodent studies using elevated plus-maze, open field, and Vogel conflict tests demonstrate Selank produces clear anxiolytic-like behavioural changes. The effects develop within 30–60 minutes of intranasal administration and persist for hours — without sedation, motor impairment, or amnestic effects characteristic of benzodiazepines.

Refs: Kozlovskaya MM et al., Eksp Klin Farmakol (2002); Vyunova TV et al., J Neurochem (2018)

Cognitive & Mnemonic Effects

Selank shows positive effects on attention and short-term memory in passive-avoidance and Morris water-maze paradigms. Unlike many anxiolytics, it lacks the amnestic profile — and may produce mild cognitive enhancement at standard research doses via hippocampal BDNF upregulation.

Refs: Semenova TP et al., Bull Exp Biol Med (2007)

Regulatory Status Note
Selank holds pharmaceutical registration in Russia (INN: selank). In the EU and USA it is not approved for therapeutic use. AVREA supplies Selank strictly for in vitro and preclinical research use only.

Certificate of Analysis — Batch AV-2025-SEL-022

Each batch is independently tested by a third-party ISO-accredited laboratory. The analysis below reflects Batch AV-2025-SEL-022, tested 20 February 2025.

Selank — Batch AV-2025-SEL-022
RP-HPLC (C18) · MS/ESI+
99.3%
Test Date: 20 Feb 2025 · Release Date: 27 Feb 2025
Test ParameterMethodSpecificationResultStatus
IdentityESI-MSMatches theoretical m/zConfirmed (751.9 Da)PASS
Purity (HPLC)RP-HPLC C18, 210nm≥98.0%99.3%PASS
Water contentKarl Fischer≤8.0%4.8%PASS
Heavy metalsICP-MS≤10 ppm<2 ppmPASS
EndotoxinsLAL chromogenic≤10 EU/mg<1 EU/mgPASS
Request Full COA
Full certificate includes raw chromatograms and mass spectra.

Storage & Reconstitution Protocol

FormTemperatureDuration
Lyophilised powder−20°C (preferred)24 months
Nasal spray (formulated)2–8°C≤90 days
Reconstituted (BAC water)2–8°C≤28 days

Reconstitution Steps

  1. Aseptic Preparation

    Wipe vial with 70% IPA.

  2. Add Solvent

    For 5 mg vial, add 2.5 mL BAC water → 2 mg/mL stock.

  3. Dissolve

    Swirl gently — Selank is highly water-soluble.

  4. Intranasal Formulation

    For nasal spray research, isotonic saline is preferred vehicle. Typical concentration: 0.15% w/v.

Frequently Asked Questions

Both are heptapeptides developed by the same Russian research programme with PGP C-terminal stabilisation, but their cores are different. Semax is built on the ACTH(4-7) fragment and primarily drives BDNF upregulation via cAMP-CREB signalling. Selank is built on tuftsin (TKPR) and primarily acts via cytokine modulation (IL-6) with secondary BDNF effects. Behaviourally, Selank is more anxiolytic-leaning; Semax is more cognitive/neuroprotective.

Published research data show no sedation, motor impairment, or amnestic effects at standard doses — distinguishing Selank from benzodiazepines. Dependence and withdrawal phenomena have not been documented in preclinical models, consistent with the lack of direct GABA-A receptor binding.

Intranasal delivery bypasses the blood-brain barrier via olfactory and trigeminal pathways, achieving disproportionate CNS concentrations relative to systemic plasma levels. This is particularly relevant for neuropeptides like Selank that target central rather than peripheral receptors.

Standard research models evaluate doses from 250 mcg to 500 mcg per application, administered 1–3 times daily via intranasal or subcutaneous routes. Duration of administration varies by paradigm — acute studies use single doses, chronic anxiolytic research employs 14–28 day protocols.

Related Research Compounds

HPLC-Verified ≥99.3% · Batch-Tested · Cold-Chain Shipped

Selank — Research-Grade Supply

Independently verified by third-party ISO-accredited laboratory. Available as lyophilised powder or pre-formulated intranasal spray.

View Selank in Store → Reconstitution Protocol Guide